বৃহস্পতিবার, ২৮ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Pistorius representatives name substance found

FILE - In this photo taken Friday, Feb. 22, 2013 Olympic athlete, Oscar Pistorius, in court in Pretoria, South Africa, for his bail hearing charged with the shooting death of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp. Even if Pistorius is acquitted of murder, firearms and legal experts in South Africa believe that, by his own account, the star violated basic gun-handling regulations by shooting into a closed door without knowing who was behind it, exposing himself to the lesser but still serious charge of culpable homicide. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe, File)

FILE - In this photo taken Friday, Feb. 22, 2013 Olympic athlete, Oscar Pistorius, in court in Pretoria, South Africa, for his bail hearing charged with the shooting death of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp. Even if Pistorius is acquitted of murder, firearms and legal experts in South Africa believe that, by his own account, the star violated basic gun-handling regulations by shooting into a closed door without knowing who was behind it, exposing himself to the lesser but still serious charge of culpable homicide. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe, File)

FILE - in this photo taken Friday, Feb. 22, 2013 Olympic athlete Oscar Pistorius stands in the dock during his bail hearing at the magistrate court in Pretoria, South Africa. Even if Pistorius is acquitted of murder, firearms and legal experts in South Africa believe that, by his own account, the star violated basic gun-handling regulations by shooting into a closed door without knowing who was behind it, exposing himself to the lesser but still serious charge of culpable homicide. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe-File)

FILE - In this photo taken Friday, Feb. 22, 2013 Olympic athlete Oscar Pistorius stands in the dock during his bail hearing at the magistrate court in Pretoria, South Africa. Even if Pistorius is acquitted of murder, firearms and legal experts in South Africa believe that, by his own account, the star violated basic gun-handling regulations by shooting into a closed door without knowing who was behind it, exposing himself to the lesser but still serious charge of culpable homicide. (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe-File)

(AP) ? Oscar Pistorius' representatives have named the substance found in his bedroom after the shooting death of his girlfriend as Testis compositum and said Wednesday it is an herbal remedy used "in aid of muscle recovery."

A product called Testis compositum is also marketed as a sexual enhancer, good for lack of stamina. Some online retailers advertise oral and injectable forms as testosterone boosters and say it can aid sexual performance.

South African police said during Pistorius' bail hearing that they found needles in Pistorius' bedroom along with the substance, which they initially named as testosterone. Prosecutors later withdrew that statement identifying the substance and said it had been sent for laboratory tests and couldn't be named until those tests were completed.

Pistorius family spokesperson Lunice Johnston said in an email to The Associated Press on Wednesday that the athlete's lawyers had confirmed that the substance is Testis compositum. In court last week, Pistorius' defense lawyer Barry Roux said the substance was not banned by sports authorities, but it had been unclear what it was and what the exact name was.

A product called Testis Compositum is made by Biologische Heilmittel Heel GmbH, based in Baden-Baden, Germany. The company website says it is one of the world's leading makers of homeopathic combination medications.

A U.S. subsidiary, Heel USA Inc., markets the product in tablet form only and spokeswoman Joan Sullivan said she didn't know if injectable versions are sold in other countries. Heel USA's website says the product provides temporary relief for men's "sexual weakness" and lack of stamina.

The U.S.-sold tablets contain 23 ingredients, including pig testicles, pig heart, pig embryo and pig adrenal gland, cortisone, ginseng and other botanicals. It also contains several minerals, according to a list Sullivan provided.

Charles Yesalis, a Penn State professor emeritus and expert on steroid use in sports, said animal steroids likely wouldn't have an athletic performance-enhancing effect unless taken in huge quantities. Even so, he said many elite athletes would be wary of using such supplements because they can be laced with banned substances and few would want to risk it.

The company website listed a South African subsidiary as ModHomCo (Pty) Ltd., based in Centurion, near Pretoria. That company couldn't immediately be reached for comment.

Pistorius was charged with premeditated murder in the Feb. 14 shooting death of girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. He says he shot her by accident after mistaking her for an intruder in his home. Prosecutors allege he intended to kill her.

___

AP Medical Writer Lindsey Tanner in Chicago contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-02-27-Pistorius-Substance/id-a7ae587b686b4261bc161e3fa03ac630

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Hessel, France's surprise elder icon, dies at 95

PARIS (AP) ? Stephane Hessel of France was a man of many talents.

As a spy for the French Resistance, he survived the Nazi death camp at Buchenwald by assuming the identity of a French prisoner who was already dead. As a diplomat, he helped write the U.N.'s Universal Declaration of Human Rights. And at age 93, after a distinguished but relatively anonymous life, he published a slim pamphlet that even he expected would be little more than a vanity project.

Au contraire.

Hessel's 32-page "Time for Outrage" sold millions of copies across Europe, tapping into a vein of popular discontent with capitalism and transforming him into an intellectual superstar within weeks. Translated into English, the pocket-sized book became a source of inspiration for the Occupy Wall Street movement.

In the book, Hessel urges young people to take inspiration from the anti-Nazi resistance to which he once belonged and rally against what he saw as the newest evil: The love of money.

The book, called "Indignez-vous" in French, had an initial run of 8,000 copies in 2010 and sold for ?3 ($4) before becoming a best-seller.

Hessel died overnight in Paris. He was 95.

"I'm eagerly awaiting the taste of death. Death is something to savor, and I hope to savor mine. In the meantime, given that it has not yet happened and that I'm generally getting around normally, I'm using the time to throw out some messages," Hessel told RTL radio in 2011.

Born in Germany, Hessel and his parents immigrated to France in 1924, where they settled into an avant-garde life, hanging out with artists like Alexander Calder and Marcel Duchamp.

Hessel fled to London to join the resistance led by Gen. Charles de Gaulle in 1941, but snuck back into occupied France on a spying mission in 1944, where he was arrested by the Gestapo and shipped off to the Nazis' Buchenwald concentration camp. The day before he was to be hanged, he swapped his identity with another French prisoner who had died of typhus.

As a French diplomat after World War II, Hessel joined a panel that included former U.S. first lady Eleanor Roosevelt which wrote up the U.N.'s Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Hessel "leaves us with the invaluable heritage of fighting for universal human values and his inalienable sense of liberty," Paris Mayor Bertrand Delanoe said Wednesday.

A proud Socialist, Hessel said the aim of "Time for Outrage" was to convince adrift or discouraged young people that they can change society for the better ? even if they feel the world is controlled by entrenched and financially powerful interests. But he hardly expected it would find a large audience in France, much less elsewhere.

Hessel said he purposely offered no solutions.

"I am not giving them a meaning, but I am saying: 'Do try to find for yourself what would be meaningful.'"

French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said Hessel had succeeded in that goal.

"In France, in Europe, in the world, Stephane Hessel was the spirit of resistance incarnate," he said. "For every generation, for young people, he was a source of inspiration but also a reference. At 95, he embodied faith in the future of this new century."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hessel-frances-surprise-elder-icon-dies-95-132541664.html

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Antarctic scientists discover 18-kilogram meteorite

Feb. 28, 2013 ? An international team of scientists, working at Princess Elisabeth Antarctica research station, have discovered a meteorite with a mass of 18 kilograms embedded in the East Antarctic ice sheet, the largest such meteorite found in the region since 1988.

The eight members of the SAMBA project, from Universit? Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Japan's National Institute of Polar Research (NIPR) and Tokyo University were searching for meteorites scattered across the Nansen Ice Field on January 28, when they found the 18kg ordinary chondrite. The team discovered a total of 425 meteorites, with a total weight of 75kg during the 40 day expedition, at an altitude of 2,900m, 140km south of Belgium's Princess Elisabeth Antarctica research base.

"This meteorite was a very unexpected find for us, not only due to its weight, but because we don't normally find such large meteorites in Antarctica," said Vinciane Debaille, a geologist from Universit? Libre de Bruxelles, who led the Belgian part of the team during the expedition. "This is the biggest meteorite found in East Antarctica for 25 years, so it's a very special discovery for us, only made possible by the existence and location of Princess Elisabeth Antarctica."

The SAMBA project contributes to the US and Japan-led global collection of Antarctic meteorites, and is an initiative of VUB and ULB, in collaboration with the Japanese Institute of Polar Research. SAMBA is supported by the Belgian Science Policy (BELSPO) and the International Polar Foundation.

Initial field analysis by the scientists suggests that the 18kg meteorite is an ordinary chondrite, the most abundant kind of meteorite. The fusion crust -- the meteorite's outer casing -- was eroded, allowing the scientists to inspect the rock underneath. The meteorite is currently undergoing a special thawing process in Japan -- to ensure water doesn't get inside the rock.

"We study meteorites in order to better understand how the solar system formed, how it evolved, how the Earth became such a unique planet in our solar system," said Debaille. "This season's SAMBA mission was a success both in terms of the number and weight of the meteorites we found. Two years ago, we found less than 10kg. This year, we found so much that we had to call the travel agency -- because we had 75kg of meteorites to take home."

Princess Elisabeth Antarctica is the world's first zero emission polar research station, and is operated by the International Polar Foundation, in partnership with the Belgian Polar Secretariat. Princess Elisabeth Antarctica's design and construction seamlessly integrates passive building technologies, renewable wind and solar energy, water treatment facilities, continuously monitored power demand and a smart grid for maximising energy efficiency. Located in East Antarctica's S?r Rondane Mountains, Princess Elisabeth Antarctica welcomes scientists from around the world to conduct research in this little-studied and pristine environment.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by International Polar Foundation.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/mEIfzPgiWtw/130228113401.htm

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Study connects early childhood with pain, depression in adulthood

Feb. 27, 2013 ? It's common knowledge that a child who misses a meal can't concentrate in school. But what happens years down the road? Does that missed meal have any bearing on health in adulthood?

A new University of Nebraska-Lincoln study shows that missed meals in childhood can be linked to experiencing pain and depression in adulthood. Depression and chronic pain are experienced by 44 percent of working-aged adults and the study shows a correlation between childhood conditions and pain and depression in adulthood.

The study by UNL sociologist Bridget Goosby examines how childhood socioeconomic disadvantages and maternal depression increase the risk of major depression and chronic pain in working-aged adults.

Goosby examined a survey of 4,339 adults from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication looking for a relationship between circumstances in childhood and physical and mental health in working-age adults. She specifically looked at data from adults 25 to 64 years old.

Goosby said she was surprised to find that experiencing hunger in childhood can lead to chronic pain and depression in adulthood.

"The most robust child socioeconomic condition was experiencing hunger," Goosby said. "Kids who missed meals have a much higher risk of experiencing pain and depression in adulthood."

Goosby said pain and depression are biologically linked in medical literature and childhood conditions are strongly correlated with the risk of experiencing depression.

"Childhood conditions that are strongly correlated with the risk of experiencing depression in adulthood, may in fact, also be similar to the childhood conditions that are correlated with chronic pain in adulthood," Goosby said.

The study also found that maternal depression had a correlation with adults having depression later in life.

"Mother's depression mattered across the board," Goosby said. "You're at a higher risk for depression and physical pain if your mother had major depression."

Goosby said she was interested in whether childhood disadvantage amplified the risk of experiencing chronic pain or depression in adulthood.

In the study, Goosby noted that those who grew up with parents with less than 12 years of education had a much higher risk of experiencing chronic pain compared to adults with more highly educated parents, a disparity that becomes evident after age 42 and grew larger over time.

"Adults with parents who have 12 or fewer years of education show substantially larger risks of experiencing chronic pain in adulthood compared to adults with more highly educated parents," Goosby said.

With this information, Goosby said she hopes policymakers will pay attention to creating more healthy family dynamics in society and that the study's results will give policymakers a reason to examine circumstances in early childhood more closely.

"They can use this information to say we have growing evidence that childhood circumstances affect adult health outcomes," she said. "People's choices are constrained by their environments in which they live. We need to create healthy conditions for families."

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Nebraska-Lincoln. The original article was written by Deann Gayman.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. B. J. Goosby. Early Life Course Pathways of Adult Depression and Chronic Pain. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 2013; DOI: 10.1177/0022146512475089

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/mind_brain/mental_health/~3/NYKTIfbwnYU/130227121910.htm

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Cops hunt 7 kids in 'possible family abduction' case

Fresno Police Department

Five of the seven children missing from Fresno, Calif.

By John Newland, Staff Writer, NBC News

Police believe the seven children who vanished from their Fresno, Calif., home on Saturday were taken by their estranged father.

Ranging in age from 5 to 12, the kids were left at home while their mother and stepfather went to a grocery store, according to the Fresno Police Department.

Police believe that their biological father "picked up all of the children." He was identified as Xa Yang and is thought to live in Sacramento, about 170 miles north of Fresno.

Neither authorities nor the children's mother had been able to contact the father, who had not been involved in the children's lives "for at least three years," according to a police statement.

Because the seven children, along with their belongings, were removed from an apartment complex in the early evening without any
apparent commotion, investigators do not suspect foul play.

There was no immediate concern for the children's safety, police said.

While they have not issued an "Amber Alert," which are normally issued in suspected abductions, police are seeking the
public's help.

Anyone with information can call Detective Josh Mendizabal at (559) 621-2499 or (559) 621-7000.

Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/28/17129230-cops-hunt-7-missing-children-in-possible-family-abduction-case?lite

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Have your say on guns, Wednesday at noon ET (Rochester Democrat and Chronicle)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/287808922?client_source=feed&format=rss

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International Business Association ? Pulsera Project Sale @ Alter ...

Home ?About Fox ? Events ? International Business Association ? Pulsera Project Sale @ Alter Hall Lobby

Monday, February 27th, 2013 at 11:00am-3:00pm
Pulsera Project Sale

This Monday and Wednesday, IBA will be selling Pulsera Project bracelets and headbands. The Pulsera Project, a non-profit organization, uses all proceeds to support youth shelters, fund scholarships, provide loans, and run community development projects in Nicaragua. Don?t miss out on supporting this great cause by purchasing a colorful Pulsera bracelet or headband; which will serve as a constant reminder of the numerous Nicaraguans you have helped.

For questions please contact Aundrea George at iba.publicrelations@temple.edu

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Source: https://www.fox.temple.edu/posts/2013/02/international-business-association-pulsera-project-sale-alter-hall-lobby-2/

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Comcast Business Services Unveils Upware | Beaver County ...

Comcast Business Services Unveils Upware ? a Cloud-Based Business-to-Business Software Marketplace for Small Business Customers

Partners with industry leaders in storage, security and web and document collaboration, including Box, Carbonite, DigitalSafe, Microsoft, Mozy, Norton, Soonr, WebSense and YouSendIt

PHILADELPHIA, Pa. ? February 20, 2013 ? Comcast Corporation, a global media and technology company, today announced the Upware? marketplace, a suite of cloud-based business solutions that can be purchased through one integrated web portal. The Upware marketplace contains a carefully selected list of third-party, cloud-based business applications from industry-leading companies in key categories such as data backup, data security, and collaboration.

?

With Upware, Comcast has chosen a select group of top-tier vendors that meet a strict set of security, redundancy and customer service requirements and can provide both the best performance as well as ease of use for businesses. Organized on the online portal in ?aisles? by technology, the vendors include:

?

  • Data Backup ? Carbonite (data backup), DigitalSafe (data backup), and Mozy (online backup).
  • Data Security ? Norton (security) and Websense (security).
  • Collaboration ? Box (online storage), Microsoft (Web collaboration), Soonr (online file sharing), and YouSendIt (document collaboration).

?

?We know small business owners and we know what tools they need to grow their businesses,? said Kevin O?Toole, Senior Vice President and General Manager, New Business Solutions at Comcast Business Services. ?Upware simplifies what can be a complex world of choices when evaluating cloud-based services. With the choice of these top vendors, business owners can quickly choose what tools they need to run their businesses and keep their focus on their number one priority ? serving their customers.?

Upware is designed to meet the needs of small and medium sized businesses looking to use cloud-based solutions to simplify their IT systems, control costs and increase productivity. Upware, which is available now at business.comcast.com/Upware, gives business owners a single, trusted source to meet some of their most critical technology needs, helping them to be more productive and improve their business.

?

Through the easy to use Upware marketplace, business customers can purchase and use cloud services, as well as order other Comcast Business services including Business VoiceEdge, Website Hosting and Signature Support, a program for on-site tech support. It also enables customers to pick and choose one or many of the offerings, based on their unique technology and business needs. Upware simplifies application management with the convenience of a single sign-on, which makes access fast and easy for individual users. In addition, business owners can quickly add or remove employees from the system as their business needs change. Plus, users have the simplicity of one number to call for support, management and troubleshooting for everything associated with their Comcast Business Class Internet service including the Upware marketplace and the software applications themselves.

?

In addition to the nine applications currently on the Upware marketplace, more applications will be added in the near future to existing aisles and new aisles will be added to address other business needs such as marketing and customer relationship management.

Source: http://beavercountychamber.com/comcast-business-services-unveils-upware/

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বুধবার, ২৭ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Why do Republicans so hate Michelle Obama? (Americablog)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/287602005?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Video: 2 vortex trails with 1 wing stroke

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

As of today, the Wikipedia entry for the hummingbird explains that the bird's flight generates in its wake a single trail of vortices that helps the bird hover. But after conducting experiments with hummingbirds in the lab, researchers at the University of California, Riverside propose that the hovering hummingbird instead produces two trails of vortices ? one under each wing per stroke ? that help generate the aerodynamic forces required for the bird to power and control its flight.

The results of the study could find wide application in aerospace technology and the development of unmanned vehicles for medical surveillance after natural disasters.

The researchers used high-speed image sequences ? 500 frames per second ? of hummingbirds hover-feeding within a white plume (emitted by the heating of dry ice) to study the vortex wake from multiple perspectives. They also used particle image velocimetry (PIV), a flow-measuring method used in fluid mechanics, to quantitatively analyze the flow around the hummingbirds. PIV allowed the researchers to record the particles surrounding the birds and extract velocity fields.

The films and velocity fields showed two distinct jets of downwards airflow ? one under each wing of the hummingbird. They also revealed that vortex loops around each jet are shed during each upstroke and downstroke.

The researchers therefore propose in their paper published online last month in the journal Experiments in Fluids that the hummingbird's two wings form bilateral vortex loops during each wing stroke, which is advantageous for maneuverability.

"Previous studies have indicated that slow-flying bats and faster flying birds produced different structures in their wakes," said Douglas Altshuler, formerly an assistant professor of biology at UC Riverside, whose lab led the research. "We have been investigating the wake structure of hovering hummingbirds because this allows us to decouple the effects of different types of wings ? bat versus bird ? from different forward flight speeds.

Hummingbirds each weigh 2-20 grams. Because they can hover with high precision, they are able to drink nectar from flowers without any jiggling movement to their bodies. Besides using upstrokes and downstrokes, hummingbirds can rotate their wings. They can even flap their wings from front to back with a 180-degree amplitude.

"We began this study to investigate how the hummingbird used its tail while hovering," said Marko Princevac, an associate professor of mechanical engineering and a coauthor of the research paper. "After all, many insects also hover, but they have no tail. Instead, however, our research showed something interesting about the hummingbird's wings: the bilateral vortex structure. Hummingbirds hovering should cost a lot of energy but these birds are able to hover for long periods of time. Ideally, unmanned vehicles need to be operated with a very limited energy supply, which is why understanding how the hummingbird maximizes its use of energy is tremendously beneficial."


The video shows that the hummingbird produces two trails of vortices -- one under each wing per stroke -- that help generate the aerodynamic forces it requires to power and control its flight. Credit: Altshuler Lab, UC Riverside.

Sam Pournazeri, a former Ph.D. graduate student in Princevac's lab and a co-author on the paper, explained that in a downstroke, the air pressure difference developed as a result of wing movement creates flow from the bottom to the top of the wing. The result is a circular movement or vortex.

"Based on theories in fluid mechanics, this vortex should close either on the wing/body or create a loop around it," he said. "It's these loops that provide circulation around the wings and cause the hummingbird to overcome its weight. Hovering requires the bird to create a lift that cancels its body weight. Although the two-vortex structure we observed increases the hummingbird's energy consumption, it provides the bird a big advantage: a lot more maneuverability."

Next, the research team plans to study the hummingbird in a wind tunnel to closely observe how the bird transitions from hovering to forward motion, and vice versa.

"Current technology is not successfully mimicking how living things fly," Princevac said. "Drones don't hover, and must rely on forward motion. Research done using hummingbirds, like ours, can inform the development of the next generation of drones."

###

University of California - Riverside: http://www.ucr.edu

Thanks to University of California - Riverside for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 23 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/127012/Video____vortex_trails_with___wing_stroke

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মঙ্গলবার, ২৬ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Ether for Authors: The Stay-Seated Writers' Conference | Publishing ...


Table of Contents

  1. IndieReCon: The Stay-Seated Writers? ?Conference?
  2. Busi?ness: Whether ?tis Barnes or Nobler?
  3. Social Media: ?The Great Unfriending?
  4. Craft: Who?s Afraid of the Dig?i?tal Disruption?
  5. Craft: Publishing Your Words in Word
  6. Con?fer?ences Ahead
  7. Last Gas: Is It Okay To Buy Bestseller Status?

IndieReCon: The Stay-Seated Writers? ?Conference?

While a lot of us have made sizable contributions this month to the airline industry for conference-going (and -going and -going and -going?remind me to address The February Problem, will you?), a different sort of confab was held last week.

IndieReCon.org?was devised as a three-day staged release of prepared posts and occasional live-chats, all accomplished entirely online.

Brian O'Leary

I?m reminded of writer and consultant?Brian O?Leary?s?A Birthday Reflection on Sunday in which he wrote:

Travel can be liberating, but too much travel is its own straightjacket. The world is all around us; we need not fly thousands of miles to see or live it.

IndieReCon?s numbers support that sentiment.?Two of its leading lights, author Shelli Johannes-Wells (she writes as S.R. Johannes) and BiblioCrunch?s?Miral Sattar,?report counting more than 18,000 unique users during the run, February 19-21, and more than 2,000 comments were logged on various stories.

That takes a lot of effort, and the folks who put this together are to be commended.

?

Shelli Johannes-Wells

One useful element of this type of gathering turns out to be the automatic archive it creates. At the site, you can easily navigate to each day?s offerings of blog posts and live-chats and review it all. In many cases contests, mostly book giveaways, were attached to various posts. And these articles ran on a listed schedule. The scheduled release of things certainly gave the event the feel of something ?happening? in real time.

The several-daily live-chats, of course, really did happen in real time, as did comments and responses. Johannes tells me that respondents to a survey on the event are asking for it to be made annual, (did I mention The February Problem yet?), which makes perfect sense. I?m glad, too, though, that she tells me this in an email:

In the future, we will plan on making the conference more multi-media beyond posts and chats, expand the topics, and lengthen the chats.

Miral Sattar

This is exactly the direction IndieReCon needs to go. What I found in dropping in over the course of the three days was that the live-chats?using CoverItLive.com, a reliable service ? created the present-tense quality the organizers and participants in something like this need to feel. Other, more static elements, such as articles posted, were less effective in creating that aura of ?event,? although some did capture a brisk comment chain. Nevertheless, the intent here and the execution on this first outing make it well worth noting and I?d encourage the organizers to look at features such as Google Hangouts on Air in the future, to bring live audio and video into the process where possible to expand the sense of movement and process.

?

Bob Mayer

The most efficient way to survey the material retained by the conference is to use the Schedule page. You can most easily spot names and titles that interest you there, and you?ll find that various offerings are categorized under such headers as ?writing big sellers,? ?marketing and PR,? and ?moving forward,? which beats moving backward every time.

I dropped in, for example, on the chat with Bob Mayer and Jen Talty of Cool Gus Publishing, and found a lively conversation there you can revisit here. You?ll find author-publisher Mayer, for example, talking about his evolving role in the development of his publishing outfit:

I market and promote, but my focus now is more on community building. Making my readers feel like I?m a real person.

And there?s an interesting post from Day Three headlined Lessons Learned and Tips from Indie Authors. Here you?ll find such advice as:

  • ?Patience. Nothing ? and I mean nothing ? happens when you want it to or expect it to. It?s a very slow process. And that writing a good book is only step one. You have to be a better marketer than writer it seems.? ? Sarah Ross
  • ?No two authors pave their paths exactly the same (there is no single path to success). What works for one won?t work for all.? ? Raine Thomas
  • ?Keep up on industry news and never stop learning about the new changes in technology.? ??Cheri Lasota
  • ?Keep your eyes on your own paper, but at the same time, study and see what other authors are doing well and how they do it. Study other with the intent to learn not to compare.? ??Laura Pauling
  • ?Best tip? Don?t rush. Take your time, polish, revise, hire a cover designer and an editor, find a good support network!? ??Leigh T. Moore
  • ?Embrace everyone?s differences, because if we all liked the same things, the world would be a very boring place.? ? Alan Tucker

?

?

Picking up from Tucker in that last bit about embracing differences?and knowing that the IndieReCon team is now going into a period of evaluation to map out the way forward?I might offer this, too: at our Author (R)evolution Day conference?(#ARDay) in New York, debuted by O?Reilly Tools of Change for Publishing on February 12, it became evident that the concept of an ?entrepreneurial author? may be more germane to what we?re seeing now than that of an ?indie? or independent or self-publishing or traditionally publishing or hybrid author.

The IndieReCon folks do know this term, of course. Johannes, in fact, had a post on it during the run, Entrepreneurial Authors Wear Many Hats. Some folks seem interested in trying to make a new term, ?author-preneurial.? Not necessary. And mildly annoying, actually. Just saying what one means is always such a good policy.

The idea of the ?entrepreneurial? member of the menagerie is that this creature is learning to apply the kind of self-directed business skills and perspectives that both IndieReCon (#IndieReCon) and Author (R)evolution Day examined and promoted, regardless of publishing mode or intent. And in the aggregate, the writer corps could desperately use the healing effect of coming together simply as authors without mounting barricades on behalf of any label in particular.

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At Author (R)evolution Day, my great colleague Kristen McLean of Bookigee and WriterCube ? and co-chair of the event with Joe Wikert and Kat Meyer ? made the point that the conference?s stance was agnostic on one mode of publishing over another. This characterization served us well, allowing all of us to focus together on the new centricity of the author in the industry! the industry!without the emotional overlays that accompany even celebratory efforts in the subject.

Kristen McLean

And while the IndieReCon event was publicized and operated as a rallying hub of information for self-publishing authors, I wonder if the qualification is really necessary or helpful? Who wouldn?t benefit from the experience and guidance here? Could ReCon not welcome all authors, simply as authors, without waving the self-publishing flag over the ramparts so eagerly? Mind you, I don?t sense any trace of animosity toward traditionalists here, that should be made clear. But as soon as the ?self-publishing? or ?indie? banner is raised, the fact that these are charged phrases is right in front of us, regardless of intention. It?s something to think about.

And, in fact, one of the more effective IndieReCon blog posts got into an element of this, the use of the term ?indie.? Readers of this author?who is talented beyond his material?won?t be surprised to learn he?s?Hugh Howey.

He did not respond to comments on the piece, I notice, but he?s traveling in Europe with the books, and I imagine that kept him from looping back to IndieReCon. Those who love Berlin might want to check his love letter to the city, just posted on his site,?I Hope NYC Doesn?t See This?

Hugh Howey

As I wrote earlier in Ether for Authors?after meeting him at Digital Book World,?Howey is?a?hero to many, and rightly so, for mounting so formidable a success with the beginning novellas of his Wool trilogy that he now has print publication through Simon & Schuster?but retains his e-rights. To IndieReCon, he contributed a post,?Releasing Singles and Listening to the Audience, in which he argues well for the ?indie? phrase:

Look at the similarities with the music industry. Indie labels and indie musicians share half of their compound selves, but there?s no mistaking the differences. I don?t see anything wrong with an indie press calling itself an indie press. Those in the business know what that means. Same goes for someone saying they?re an indie author. We know that means a self-published author. But it means so much more. It means someone who cherishes their freedoms and the complete ownership of their works. If I heard someone say ?I?m an indie,? I?m going to assume the unspoken half of the compound phrase is ?author.? If someone says ?We?re an indie,? I?ll assume it?s a publisher. No harm. Group hug.

While I maintain the use of the buzzy term ?indie? is a grab for the sunglasses, I think it?s well worth paying attention to what Howey is saying here. And it?s well worth paying attention to IndieReCon. Smoothly executed on its first outing, and not overreaching in its initial aims, this was a good start. Congratulations to those whose hard work pulled it off, and we can all look forward to future iterations of the program.

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Busi?ness: Whether ?tis Barnes or Nobler?

Leonard Riggio

Amid so many slings and arrows, Leonard Riggio, Barnes & Noble?s founder and 30-percent shareholder in the company, has offered to buy the chain?s 689 retail outlets as well as its online site.

In an interesting clarification on his story for the New York Times, Barnes & Noble Chairman To Bid for Bookstore?s Retail Business,?Michael J. De La Merced?explains that William Barnes and G. Clifford Noble opened the original store in 1971. Riggio, while called ?founder,? is in fact the creator of the latter-day company ?that acquired the name in the 1970s.?

As Laura Hazard Owen reports in?Barnes & Noble founder offers to buy chain?s 689 retail stores and BN.com, the offer, if accepted, would mean that B&N was taken private. Riggio?s overture apparently does not include the company?s university and digital components.

Laura Hazard Owen

And, as Owen reports, this unusual development follows reports of serious doubts about the company?s plans for its family of e-readers, the Nook. She writes:

The offer comes at a time when Barnes & Noble?s retail and digital businesses are both struggling. The company?is set to report its Q3 2013 earnings on Thursday, February 28, and has?warned investors?of greater-than-expected losses for Nook. It also?plans to close up to a third of its retail stores?over the next decade.

And what of the Nook? Owen:

Separately,?a?New York Times?article on Sunday?cited a ?person familiar with Barnes & Noble?s strategy? who said the company?s poor quarter ?has caused executives to realize the company must move away from its program to engineer and build its own devices and focus more on licensing its content to other device makers.?* B&N spokeswoman Mary Ellen Keating said, ?To be clear, we have no plans to discontinue our award-winning line of Nook products.?

Peter Kafka

Despite Keating?s strong statement of support for the Nook, Peter Kafka at AllThingsD spends just two sentences and one headline putting it this way: Barnes & Noble Founder Riggio Bids for Stores but Not Nook. And in a particularly thorough piece for the Times, Leslie Kaufman?makes the point that whatever the fate of the Nook, its quality as a device is likely not the issue, at least as compared to its competitor hardware.

Leslie Kaufman

In?Barnes & Noble Weighs Its E-Reader Investment, Kaufman writes:

Going into the 2012 Christmas season, the Nook HD, Barnes & Noble?s entrant into the 7-inch and 9-inch tablet market, was winning rave reviews from technology critics who praised its high-quality screen?But while tablet sales exploded over the Christmas season, Barnes & Noble was not a beneficiary. ?In many ways it is a great product,? Sarah Rotman Epps, a senior analyst at Forrester, said of the Nook tablet. ?It was a failure of brand, not product.?

Jeremy Greenfield and Deanna Utroske at Digital Book World have posted the news release on the Riggio offer here.

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Social Media: ?The Great Unfriending??

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I recently went through what I like to call ?The Great Unfriending,? in which I?unfollowed or disconnected from?almost 80 percent of the people in my Facebook social graph. Doing so has changed the way I use the network, and I think that change ? and the reason why I felt compelled to do so ? says a lot about some of the challenges Facebook is facing.

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Mathew Ingram

GigaOM?s Mathew Ingram at cites overload, not privacy issues, as his motivation, in?It?s not you Facebook, it?s me ? okay, it?s partly you: Why I unfriended almost everyone.

In the same way I?ve had to struggle with my addiction to real-time connectedness on a mobile device?I started to find that Facebook was a painful experience. And the more I thought about it, the more I thought that the problem was partly me ? and the way I was using it ? and partly the way Facebook was changing.

Having begun in 2006 by accepting ?friend requests from almost everyone who sent them,? Ingram writes, ?I knew at the time that doing this carried some risk, but I didn?t fully appreciate what it would be like, or how it would eventually ruin the experience for me.?

What I wound up with was almost a thousand ?friends,? many of whom were people I had met at conferences, or people who were connected to me through others, or some who were just fans of my writing (who can still use the ?subscribe? feature). To these people ? all of whom I have since unfriended ? I would just like to say that you are all wonderful, but I couldn?t take it any more.

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The fact that his stream became ?a sea of information I had little or no interest in? is not, however, strictly the user?s fault. Ingram writes:

The part of this that I see as Facebook?s fault has to do with how cluttered my stream became, especially with all of the ?sponsored stories? and ?liked? pages that began to show up more and more ? when a ?friend? liked a page about Coca-Cola or Ford, for example.

And he gets at one of the realities of the seemingly continual updates and changes to user-setting elements of the service:

I know that Facebook has knobs and dials that you can tweak so that you don?t see certain things. But who has the time to spend twiddling all those dials all the time?

Ingram ? who is chairing the April 17 paidContent Live conference and?who at times covers various social media operations in laborious, incremental detail, is able to read the larger implications of this for Facebook.?He cites Natasha Lomas? piece for TechCrunch,?Pew Study Finds Two-Thirds Of Facebook Users Have Taken A Multi-Week Break, 27% Plan To Reduce Time On The Site In?2013. What Lomas writes about a Pew Internet study from the end of 2012 tends to jive with Ingram?s experience:

The (relative) good news for Facebook here is that concerns about privacy do not appear to be a big motivator for people falling off the Facebook wagon. The (relative) bad news is that a relatively large proportion of users is evidently finding Facebook time-draining, boring or annoying enough to have given it up for weeks at a time.

And his conclusion is something that may cause authors and others to rethink their use of the social network, eventually, as the massive medium lumbers forward.

Facebook has a whole series of challenges as it tries to grow and justify its $65 billion market value. But its biggest problem ? bigger than the shift to mobile or the need to generate ad revenue ? is that it has to not only remain relevant in people?s lives, but offer them more and more things that will keep them engaged.

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Craft: Who?s Afraid of the Dig?i?tal Disruption?

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A new medium always has a period when it is struggling inside the confining box of an earlier medium.

Dave Morris

Dave Morris, author and?designer in graphic novels and comics, initially thought Thrillbent?s Mark Waid had demonstrated what?s called ?motion comics,? when he heard about the presentation at O?Reilly?s Tools of Change?Conference in New York.

Motion comics are just cheap animation. Very cheap animation. And I?like?animation, almost as much as I like comics, but I?m not rushing to pay out for a cheap, bastardized form of both.

Mark Waid

But once I could show him the video of Waid?s work, I could also let him hear how quiet the ballroom at the Marriott Marquis was during it. He writes:

So maybe that?s another way that new technology can liberate comics ? it can liberate the medium from the stigma of pulpy trash that so many people in publishing attach to it.

And in?i-Magery: Mark Waid on the digital reinvention of comics, Morris concludes:

I?ll close with the two key takeaways from Mark?s talk: ?This is using digital storytelling tools to do things you cannot do in print,? and yet: ?Like any other form of reading, you are in control of the pace at which you absorb the story.? See, there?s nothing to be afraid of. For all the glitzy new tech, right at the heart it?s still comics.

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Craft: Publishing Your Words in Word

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A lot of do-it-yourself authors, people who don?t have the funds or just don?t want to go and hire a professional book designer, are trying to do these books, themselves. I don?t see anything wrong with that. But, you know, the book is very deceptive. It looks like a very simple, prosaic object?but when you go to actually make one, it turns out there?s lots of little decisions you have to make. And if you don?t make them right, your book can end up looking kind of silly.

Joel Friedlander

We?ve all seen those. The books that end up looking kind of silly. In fact, the industry! the industry! is knee-deep in them. Joel Friedlander is one of the leading book-design bloggers and instructors in the field today. In How to make a Professional Standard Print Book Interior, he?s interviewed by author Joanna Penn in London about what he discovered many writers were trying to do:

I get a lot of books that people are doing in Microsoft Word?because that?s the tool they have. And there are a lot of things that are really hard to do in Word.

Joanna Penn

As Friedlander says to Penn, such issues can include running heads that appear on chapter pages (and shouldn?t), lost hyphenation (leaving ?big spaces in the lines?), and, in many cases, no copyright page. As he writes in his own piece,?Self-Published Books Get a Major Overhaul with BookDesignTemplates.com:

This is the result of accepting the reality that many authors choose to create books with the tool they already own and know how to use:?Microsoft Word.

What Friedlander is releasing is a suite of Word templates authors can use to produce good-looking renditions of their manuscripts, themselves, based on a small selection of pre-designed templates. The user licenses a template for one book ($37), a multi-book license ($97), or a commercial license to format books for others ($197). An additional $5 gets the user an ?ebook-ready? template, bundled with the standard purchase. Friedlander is clear in his own write about ?what?s not included? ? top-grade professional typography, for example, isn?t possible in the Word environment, he writes. ?Keep in mind we can?t change the way Word works, the way it spaces letters and lines of type, the way it hyphenates. I do think these templates have been tweaked and caressed to output the best type that Word can produce.? In his interview with Penn, he says that the two most frequently seen amateur font choices for books are Comic Sans ? ?a font all professional typographers love to hate? ? and Papyrus. Can you imagine a book set in Comic Sans?

Friedlander?s Book Design Templates are his way of throwing in the towel, he tells Penn, after trying for two years to argue people out of using a word processor for book design. I?m not endorsing this new development, mind you: it?s been out only since February 22, and I haven?t had a chance to try it.

But Friedlander is one of the most respected members of the writing community in book design, and he guarantees a 24-hour return of a user?s money within 30 days of purchase if the user isn?t satisfied.

And I asked him something on behalf of several authors who have mentioned to me what I call the ?friends and family problem?: writers who use associates as early (?beta?) readers frequently find that people outside the business (who can be your best gauges of a non-publishing crowd?s reaction) have trouble with plain MS format. It just doesn?t look book-like to the uninitiated in a standard Word doc.

In answer to my question, Friedlander tells me you can utilize Word?s edit-tracking functions?with which so many get and seek comments, corrections, and suggestions?after one of the new templates has been applied. This means a lay test reader can see something that looks quite nicely set up like a book on the page, and still comment and annotate for the author.

And speaking of the uninitiated, the templates utilize the Styles section of Word. And, as Friedlander writes:

Believe me, I realize there are lots of authors who have never touched that ?Styles? section in Word.

This is why he has worked with a colleague, Tracy R. Atkins, to create:

A fully-illustrated, step-by-step?Formatting Guide?PDF that shows you how to download and unzip the template file, install the fonts on your system, and replace the placeholder text with your own book manuscript.

Could this be idiot-proof word-processor-based formatting for the author at last? The wait may be rewarded. After all, Friedlander?s experience is showing even in his announcement of the new offering at his site, The Book Designer, heavily trafficked by entrepreneurial authors:

For readers of tiny gray type, you might be interested to know that this is the 1,000th post to this blog. Cheers.

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Con?fer?ences Ahead

If you have a publishing conference in the offing, let me know about it via?my contact page, and I?ll be happy to consider including it in?my site?s listing?and in columns as I have the chance. Here?s a look at conferences coming in the near term.

March 6-9 Boston?AWP, the Association of Writers and Writing Programs: AWP last year drew 10,000 attendees to icy Chicago, and, per its copy on the site this year, AWP ?typically features 550 readings, lectures, panel discussions, and forums, as well as hundreds of book signings, receptions, dances, and informal gatherings.? The labyrinthine book fair is said to have featured some 600 exhibitors last year. The program is a service-organization event of campus departments, hence the many readings by faculty members.

April 5 New York City?Writer?s Digest Conference East Boot Camp:?Join me in a participatory special-focus workshop,?Public Speaking for Writers: How To Turn Your Readings Into Book Sales.?Learn what a public reading is really about; what an audience wants from an author at a reading and how to give it to them; how to choose what to read, rehearse it, prep your listeners (it?s not about ?setting the scene?), and how to present yourself to your audience. Bring a couple of pages of a manuscript, we?re going to get you up on your feet for this one. ?(Note: The Writer?s Digest Conference Boot Camp sessions have an additional charge, check for details.)

April 5-7 New York City?Writer?s Digest Conference East:?Author?James Scott Bell, who knows the value of coffee, gives the opening keynote address this year at ?one of the most popular writing and publishing conference in the U.S. Writer?s Digest Conference 2013 is coming back to New York at the Sheraton New York Hotel. Whether you are developing an interest in the craft of writing, seeking an agent or editor and publisher for your work, or a veteran hoping to keep current on the latest and best insights into reaching a broader readership, Writer?s Digest Conference is the the best event of its kind on the East Coast.??(This conference?s hashtag is #WDCE.)

April 17 New York City?paidContent Live:?Riding the Transformation of the Media Industry:?Brisk and bracing, last year?s paidContent Live conference was efficient, engaging, and enlightening, not least for the chance to see many of the talented journalists of Om Malik?s GigaOM/paidContent team work onstage ? Laura Hazard Owen, Mathew Ingram, Jeff John Roberts, Robert Andrews, Ernie Sander, et al. Among speakers listed for this year?s busy day: Jonah Peretti, Jason Pontin, Chris Mohney, Erik Martin, David Karp, Mark Johnson, Aria Haghighi, Matt Galligan, Rachel Chou, Lewis D?Vorkin, John Borthwick, Andrew Sullivan, Jon Steinberg, Alan Rusbridger, Evan Ratliff,?and, of course, Dominique Raccah and Michael Tamblyn.

May 2-5 Oxford, Mississippi?Oxford Creative Nonfiction Writers Conference & Workshops:?Susan Cushman follows her Memphis Creative Nonfiction confab with this year?s gathering at the shrine. Among faculty members: Neil White, Leigh Feldman, Lee Gutkind, Dinty W. Moore, Beth Ann Fennelly, Bob Guccione Jr. and Lee Martin.?Pre-conference workshops or just the creature itself, your choice.

May 3-5 Boston?The Muse & the Marketplace 2013?is a production of?Eve Bridberg?s?fast-rising non-profit?Grub Street?program. Its material tells us that organizers plan more than ?110 craft and publishing sessions led by top-notch authors, editors, agents and publicists from around the country.?The Manuscript Mart, the very popular and effective one-on-one manuscript reviews with agents and editors, will also span three days. We expect nearly 800 writers and publishing professionals to attend, while maintaining the conference?s wonderfully intimate, ?grubby? energy that we love.?

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Last Gas: Is It Okay To Buy Bestseller Status?

Having seen the buying of false reviews and sock-puppetry play out its ugly pageant on Amazon?s stage last year, some of us are less surprised than we might have been by the news that some nonfiction business-book authors have been buying their way onto bestseller lists.

If anything, the surprise is in where you find some defense for the practice.

Jeffrey A Tractenberg

Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg at the Wall Street Journal?solved?The Mystery of the Book Sales Spike, in which business books have tended to debut on a major bestseller list one week, only to fall off into unremarkable sales levels immediately after. Trachtenberg writes:

The short moment of glory doesn?t always occur by luck alone. In the cases mentioned above, the authors hired a marketing firm that purchased books ahead of publication date, creating a spike in sales that landed titles on the lists. The marketing firm, San Diego-based ResultSource, charges thousands of dollars for its services in addition to the cost of the books, according to authors interviewed.

And in the course of his expos? on the issue, Trachtenberg sorts through this ?underhanded stunt pulled off by authors willing to pay hefty amounts of money for the benefit of being made a bestseller. Data-tracking services use what one speaker in the story calls ?stringent rules and controls to help validate consumer sales.? Specifically, bulk sales of the hundreds and thousands of books are not considered the sort of individual sale that should contribute to bestseller status.

Soren Kaplan

Author Soren Kaplan, however, tells Trachtenberg of ResultSource?s promise to ?arrange the purchase of a quantity of books in such a way that they were counted toward national bestseller lists.?

And as for defending this practice by Kaplan and other business-book authors? Writes Trachtenberg:

At least one publisher,?John Wiley & Sons?Inc.,?recommends ResultSource to a small number of business authors. ?We view it as a marketing tool that targets sales and the timing of those sales,? a Wiley spokeswoman says.

Then there?s Mitch Joel, author and digital marketing personality, who jumps into the fray to suggest you might?Buy Your Way To The Top.

He writes:

I almost worked with one of these organizations for my first book,?Six Pixels of Separation, but I opted not to. I probably should have. Are you surprised by my answer? See, there is a world of difference between someone buying 10,000 books and dumping them into a landfill just to hit a bestseller?s list so they can command better speaking fees or consulting gigs, from the hard working speakers who can genuinely sell a lot of books at the bulk sales level and get no recognition for it.

Mitch Joel

Joel probably argues the point as well as anyone can:

So, if I sold 15,000 copies of a book to 15,000 individuals who purchased them on?Amazon?or at?Barnes & Noble?or if five organizations each bought 3000 copies of the book to give to employees and customers, what is the real difference?

I think the real difference is in what bestselling status is understood to mean.

People, readers, many inside the industry and most outside the industry, believe that a good ranking on a bestseller list should mean that a large number of other people, readers, have bought a given book.

Stop somebody on the street and ask if they think a bestseller spot for a book means that the author spent between $50,000 and $100,000 in the cost of the books and fees to ResultSource to make it appear that some 2,500 to 3,000 people had bought her or his book. What do you think that person on the street will say?

People, readers, believe that a bestselling book is selling best among other people, readers. I think that very few folks believe it means a book is being handed out, a thousand copies at a time, free to a company?s employees because the author did a deal with the company to buy them. (That?s how this is frequently funded.)

Having read Mitch Joel for a long time and admiring his work, I have to believe he?s earnest on this point. But I wonder if he, the good folks at Wiley, and others who defend this practice aren?t in bad faith on this. We all know bestseller list is supposed to mean to people, readers.

That?s why Trachtenberg wrote his fine story.

That?s why Nielson BookScan (which is behind the list-making) tries to detect bulk buys that falsify these things.

That?s why it takes a company like ResultSource to pull it off. Kaplan tells Trachtenberg his ResultSource fees were ?in the range of $20,000 to $30,000.?

Joel casts it as a problem of data reporting. He writes:

My understanding from the conversations I have had with businesses like ResultSource is that they help take those bulk sales and ensure that instead of it being counted as one, lump bulk purchase, that each individual gets a physical book that is then reported back to the bestseller?s list. It seems somewhat ironic that the work that they do is considered questionable, when it?s really the mystery and lack of transparency behind the reporting and building of the bestseller?s lists that should be put into question.

Perhaps the point isn?t without some merit. You can see what Joel is saying.

But, as the system stands now, I think it?s clear that bestseller status doesn?t represent the scenario Joel is describing. I have to go back to the question of what the bestseller list is understood and used by bestselling authors to mean?and why outfits like Nielsen are trying to prevent this if it?s okay in the current framework to do it. Joel ends his piece:

There?s nothing wrong with buying your way to the top. The challenge is in staying up there.

What do you think? Me, I find it hard to escape the irony that the title of the book Kaplan used this scheme to make a bestseller? ? is Leapfrogging.

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Porter Anderson?is a Fellow with the National Critics Institute, a 32-year journalist with several newspapers and three networks of CNN, as well as a producer posted to the Rome headquarters of the United Nations? World Food Programme. His Writing on the Ether is read Thursdays at JaneFriedman.com. More at?PorterAnderson.com

Main image / iStockphoto: PCross

Source: http://publishingperspectives.com/2013/02/ether-for-authors-the-stay-seated-writers-conference/

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'Sequester' standoff need not be win-lose

Americans, not just politicians, are torn by so many choices in the budget standoff, now called the 'sequester.' One way for President Obama and Congress to avoid the consequences of sequestration is to adopt the concept of 'settling,' as put forth by one political theorist.

By the Monitor's Editorial Board / February 24, 2013

Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer speaks to a reporter before a meeting of the National Governors Association Feb. 23. Washington's budget stalemate could seriously undermine the US economy, the exasperated governors said.

AP Photo

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Americans identify with people who are strivers. It is a trait anchored in ?the pursuit of happiness.? But personal striving can often lead to public strife. Take the ?sequester? and its March 1 deadline for Congress to avoid big budget cuts.

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The sequestration battle is a prime example of a government failure to sort out the conflicting demands on the public purse from so many strivers. A new Pew survey, for instance, finds Americans can?t agree on what to cut in federal spending ? health, military, education, etc. How then can President Obama and the 535 voting members of Congress ever compromise?

But the excessive demands of strivers don?t usually have the same effect on local government. How is it that most cities, towns, and counties are able to settle their differences and balance their budgets? Why this difference between the federal and the local?

One answer lies in that word ? settle.

In a recent book entitled ?Settling,? political theorist Robert E. Goodin explores when and how we should settle in order to free ourselves to better discern and focus on our strivings. He suggests we ?prune our decision tree? as a way to achieve reconciliation and to strive better.

At the local level, voters and their representatives are less boggled by complexity and more familiar with issues. Local officials aren?t as paralyzed by choices, as many consumers are in a food store when they face a hundred brands of breakfast cereal.

Mr. Goodin, an American and philosophy professor at the University of Essex, in England, seeks to elevate settling to a virtue, in part to reduce the fear of making a wrong choice in a complex world.

Settling, he says, is not in opposition to striving but necessary for it. It is not resignation or agreeing to an unwanted prospect. It is a let-it-be-for-now ideal ? with an emphasis on the ?for now.? It is humility based on patience and an improved perception of goals.

Excessive striving can lead to disaster, such as that of the doomed Antarctic expedition of explorer Robert Scott. But striving tempered by settling can lead to victory, such as Mao Zedong?s Long March (a tactical and temporary retreat).

Modern technologies, such as the Internet and smart phones, have enhanced the tendency for restless desire and extreme behavior ? or ?chasing rabbits,? as Goodin says. People are in need of a more coherent life with fixed constants that can create trust and allow agreement, he says.

Mr. Obama, he points out, has evolved from the candidate of 2008 with lofty rhetoric and many goals to the president of 2013 who has learned to focus on fewer goals and knows when to settle.

The same sort of settling must happen with members of Congress if Washington is to end its fiscal crisis. Too many of them, both Democrats and Republican, are striving to an extreme, often to please narrow interests, and too often in many directions at once. The closest that the nation came recently to a fiscal settling was the 2010 deficit reduction panel known as Simpson-Bowles, a bipartisan letting-go of set positions ? for now.

Settling is not making a habit of making do ? of being only ?good enough? ? forever. It is interim deprivation on purpose. It is a prudent art that can be used in public debates about government. It is a value to be cherished and perfected as much as striving.

In order to strive, Goodin advises, we must settle. That common quality need not be an uncommon virtue.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/xvR0KUa23PE/Sequester-standoff-need-not-be-win-lose

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